Superconductors are materials that have been specifically designed to allow electrical current to flow through them without any resistance.
This means that a superconductor can carry an electrical current indefinitely without losing any energy.
The most common type of superconductor is made of materials called cuprates, which are composed of layers of copper and oxygen atoms.
When a current is applied to a cuprate, the individual copper and oxygen atoms move into a specific alignment that allows the current to flow freely.
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